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A tragic tale of war, murder and a Nottingham family torn apart by conflict
NOT all victims of war are killed on the front line.
During the First World War, hundreds of thousands of servicemen and women died in the fighting, but the tentacles of conflict also reached into the homes of the innocent.
Just such a tragic incident occurred in a house in Dale Road, Carlton, in February 1918 when Sherwood Foresters' hero Private Thomas Pole came home on leave.
The soldier had earned his time away from the trenches after nearly three years of action in which he had survived the killing fields of Gallipoli and the slaughter in France and Flanders.
He did not know it at the time, but Private Pole had been recommended for a gallantry award. During the battle of Broodeseinde in October 1917, he had been one of the leading wave in an attack which was held up by enemy machine guns.
With an officer, Pole charged a gun post, put the German team to flight and captured the gun, his bravery helping to save the lives of many of his comrades.
That same action which took place near the village of Poelcappelle in Belgium, during the Third Battle of Ypres, had seen Foresters' comrade Fred Greaves earn the Victoria Cross, emphasising the ferocity of the fighting.
So, for courageous Private Pole, of the 9th Battalion Sherwood Foresters, the chance to take a few days' leave to get home to Nottingham to see his wife would have come as a precious relief from the horrors he had experienced in Flanders.
But his joy turned to heartbreak... and then fury, when he arrived at his home in Dale Road in February 1918.
There he discovered that, while he had been away, his wife had had a relationship with another man and had given birth to an illegitimate child.
The pain of what had happened proved too much for the traumatised soldier. On the last day of his leave, alone in the house, he took the baby, an 11-month-old girl, and drowned her in a dolly tub which stood beneath a rain spout.
Pole made no attempt to flee and told police officers when arrested: "I ought to have drowned my wife as well if I had done right, but I felt sorry for her mother and father."
Within a few months Pole had been brought before a jury at the Nottingham Assizes Court. He did not deny the crime.
His lawyer, Mr Hurst, told the judge his one regret was that the man who had seduced Private Pole's wife had not been brought before the court.
Pole, proudly wearing the Distinguished Conduct Medal awarded for his courage on the battlefield, and which he had received while in prison awaiting trial, stood to attention to hear his fate.
The jury returned the inevitable verdict – guilty. But they added the strongest possible recommendation for mercy, a recommendation the judge said he would endorse.
But when it came to sentencing Pole, the judge's hands were tied.
Murder in 1918 was a capital offence punishable by death and so the judge donned the fearsome black cap and told Pole he would be hanged.
However, the circumstances surrounding the case, including Private Pole's bravery and the subsequent discovery that he had been betrayed by his wife, led to the sentence being commuted to life in prison.
And in the end, Pole served just seven years in Maidstone Prison before he was released.
According to records held by the Sherwood Foresters, Pole was 37 at the time of his imprisonment and later in life lived at Windmill Row, Carlton Hill.
The tragic story of Private Pole has been pieced together by researcher Mel Siddons and Sherwood Foresters historian Cliff Housley, but neither has been able to turn up a photograph of the soldier or uncover much about his life after his release.
The sinking of the Scharnhorst: I was there – see Tuesday's Post.